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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Mechanics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics

A 6.5 m long ladder rests against a vertical wall, reaching a...

A 6.5 m6.5 \text{ m} long ladder rests against a vertical wall, reaching a height of 6.0 m6.0 \text{ m}. A 60 kg60 \text{ kg} man stands halfway up the ladder. Determine the torque of the force exerted by the man on the ladder about the upper end of the ladder.

Options

  1. A740 N-m740 \text{ N-m}
  2. B370 N-m370 \text{ N-m}
  3. C1910 N-m1910 \text{ N-m}
  4. D1470 N-m1470 \text{ N-m}

Correct answer

A. 740 N-m740 \text{ N-m}

Step-by-step solution

Let the length of the ladder be L=6.5 mL = 6.5 \text{ m} and the height of the wall it reaches be h=6.0 mh = 6.0 \text{ m}.

The distance of the base of the ladder from the wall is given by the Pythagorean theorem:
x=L2−h2=(6.5)2−(6.0)2=42.25−36.00=6.25=2.5 mx = \sqrt{L^2 - h^2} = \sqrt{(6.5)^2 - (6.0)^2} = \sqrt{42.25 - 36.00} = \sqrt{6.25} = 2.5 \text{ m}

The man stands halfway up the ladder. The horizontal distance of the man from the vertical wall (which passes through the upper end of the ladder) is:
r⊥=x2=2.52=1.25 mr_{\perp} = \dfrac{x}{2} = \dfrac{2.5}{2} = 1.25 \text{ m}

The force exerted by the man on the ladder is equal to his weight, acting vertically downwards:
F=mg=60×9.8=588 NF = mg = 60 \times 9.8 = 588 \text{ N}

The torque of this force about the upper end of the ladder is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the line of action of the force:
τ=F×r⊥=588×1.25=735 N-m\tau = F \times r_{\perp} = 588 \times 1.25 = 735 \text{ N-m}

Rounding to two significant figures, the torque is approximately 740 N-m740 \text{ N-m}.
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