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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Mechanics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics

An almirah door is 6 ft high and 1.5 ft wide, weighing 8 kg . It is...

An almirah door is 6 ft6 \text{ ft} high and 1.5 ft1.5 \text{ ft} wide, weighing 8 kg8 \text{ kg}. It is held up by two hinges placed 1 ft1 \text{ ft} from its ends. Assuming the magnitudes of the forces exerted by the hinges on the door are identical, determine this magnitude.

Options

  1. A40 N40 \text{ N}
  2. B55 N55 \text{ N}
  3. C43 N43 \text{ N}
  4. D15 N15 \text{ N}

Correct answer

C. 43 N43 \text{ N}

Step-by-step solution

Let the acceleration due to gravity be g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2.
Weight of the door, W=mg=8×10=80 NW = mg = 8 \times 10 = 80 \text{ N}.

Let the horizontal and vertical components of the reaction force at the upper hinge be H1H_1 and V1V_1, and at the lower hinge be H2H_2 and V2V_2.

For translational equilibrium in the horizontal and vertical directions:
ΣFx=0⇒H1+H2=0⇒H1=−H2\Sigma F_x = 0 \Rightarrow H_1 + H_2 = 0 \Rightarrow H_1 = -H_2
ΣFy=0⇒V1+V2=W=80 N\Sigma F_y = 0 \Rightarrow V_1 + V_2 = W = 80 \text{ N}

It is given that the magnitudes of the forces exerted by both hinges are identical:
H12+V12=H22+V22\sqrt{H_1^2 + V_1^2} = \sqrt{H_2^2 + V_2^2}

Since H12=H22H_1^2 = H_2^2, we get V12=V22V_1^2 = V_2^2.
As V1+V2=80 NV_1 + V_2 = 80 \text{ N}, we must have V1=V2=40 NV_1 = V_2 = 40 \text{ N}.

The hinges are placed 1 ft1 \text{ ft} from each end of the 6 ft6 \text{ ft} high door.
Distance between the hinges, d=6−1−1=4 ftd = 6 - 1 - 1 = 4 \text{ ft}.
The center of mass of the door is at its geometric center, so its horizontal distance from the axis of the hinges is x=1.52=0.75 ftx = \dfrac{1.5}{2} = 0.75 \text{ ft}.

For rotational equilibrium, taking torque about the lower hinge:
H1×d+W×x=0H_1 \times d + W \times x = 0
H1×4+80×0.75=0H_1 \times 4 + 80 \times 0.75 = 0
4H1=−60⇒H1=−15 N4 H_1 = -60 \Rightarrow H_1 = -15 \text{ N}

The magnitude of the force exerted by each hinge is:
F=H12+V12=(−15)2+402F = \sqrt{H_1^2 + V_1^2} = \sqrt{(-15)^2 + 40^2}
F=225+1600=1825≈42.72 NF = \sqrt{225 + 1600} = \sqrt{1825} \approx 42.72 \text{ N}

Rounding to the nearest integer, the magnitude is 43 N43 \text{ N}.

Answer: 43 N43 \text{ N}
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