Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Rotational Mechanics
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics
An almirah door is 6 ft high and 1.5 ft wide, weighing 8 kg . It is...
An almirah door is high and wide, weighing . It is held up by two hinges placed from its ends. Assuming the magnitudes of the forces exerted by the hinges on the door are identical, determine this magnitude.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
Let the acceleration due to gravity be .
Weight of the door, .
Let the horizontal and vertical components of the reaction force at the upper hinge be and , and at the lower hinge be and .
For translational equilibrium in the horizontal and vertical directions:
It is given that the magnitudes of the forces exerted by both hinges are identical:
Since , we get .
As , we must have .
The hinges are placed from each end of the high door.
Distance between the hinges, .
The center of mass of the door is at its geometric center, so its horizontal distance from the axis of the hinges is .
For rotational equilibrium, taking torque about the lower hinge:
The magnitude of the force exerted by each hinge is:
Rounding to the nearest integer, the magnitude is .
Answer:
Weight of the door, .
Let the horizontal and vertical components of the reaction force at the upper hinge be and , and at the lower hinge be and .
For translational equilibrium in the horizontal and vertical directions:
It is given that the magnitudes of the forces exerted by both hinges are identical:
Since , we get .
As , we must have .
The hinges are placed from each end of the high door.
Distance between the hinges, .
The center of mass of the door is at its geometric center, so its horizontal distance from the axis of the hinges is .
For rotational equilibrium, taking torque about the lower hinge:
The magnitude of the force exerted by each hinge is:
Rounding to the nearest integer, the magnitude is .
Answer: