Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]PhysicsRotational Mechanics
A uniform rod having a mass of 300 g and a length of 50 cm rotates at a uniform angular speed of 2 rad/s about an axis perpendicular to the rod through one end. Calculate the angular momentum of the rod about the axis of rotation.
Options
- A0.15 kg-m ^2/ s
- B0.025 kg-m ^2/ s
- C0.0125 kg-m ^2/ s
- D0.05 kg-m ^2/ s
Correct answer
D. 0.05 kg-m ^2/ s
Step-by-step solution
Mass of the rod, m = 300 g = 0.3 kg Length of the rod, l = 50 cm = 0.5 m Angular speed, = 2 rad/s The moment of inertia of a uniform rod about an axis passing through one end and perpendicular to its length is: I = ml^2 3 Substituting the given values: I = 0.3 (0.5)^2 3 = 0.1 0.25 = 0.025 kg-m ^2 The angular momentum L is given by: L = I Substituting the values: L = 0.025 2 = 0.05 kg-m ^2/ s