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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Mechanics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics

A uniform rod of mass m and length l is struck at one end by a...

A uniform rod of mass mm and length ll is struck at one end by a force FF perpendicular to the rod for a brief time interval tt. Assuming that tt is so small that the rod does not noticeably alter its direction while the force acts, calculate the angular speed of the rod about its centre of mass after the force ceases to act.

Options

  1. A3Ftml\dfrac{3Ft}{ml}
  2. B12Ftml\dfrac{12Ft}{ml}
  3. C4Ftml\dfrac{4Ft}{ml}
  4. D6Ftml\dfrac{6Ft}{ml}

Correct answer

D. 6Ftml\dfrac{6Ft}{ml}

Step-by-step solution

The angular impulse about the centre of mass is given by the product of torque and time.

Torque τ=F×l2\tau = F \times \dfrac{l}{2}

Angular impulse =Flt2= \dfrac{F l t}{2}

Change in angular momentum ΔL=Iω\Delta L = I \omega

The moment of inertia of a uniform rod about an axis passing through its centre of mass and perpendicular to its length is I=ml212I = \dfrac{m l^2}{12}

Equating the angular impulse to the change in angular momentum:

ml212ω=Flt2\dfrac{m l^2}{12} \omega = \dfrac{F l t}{2}

ω=12Flt2ml2\omega = \dfrac{12 F l t}{2 m l^2}

ω=6Ftml\omega = \dfrac{6 F t}{m l}
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