Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Rotational Mechanics
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics
A hollow sphere of radius R rests on a smooth horizontal surface....
A hollow sphere of radius rests on a smooth horizontal surface. It is pulled by a horizontal force acting tangentially at the highest point. Determine the distance travelled by the sphere during the time it completes one full rotation.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
Let the mass of the hollow sphere be and the applied horizontal force be .
The linear acceleration of the center of mass is given by Newton's second law:
The torque acting about the center of mass due to the force at the highest point is:
The moment of inertia of a hollow sphere about its center of mass is . The angular acceleration is:
Using the kinematic equations for linear and angular motion starting from rest, the distance travelled and the angular displacement in time are:
Taking the ratio of to :
For one full rotation, the angular displacement is . Substituting this into the ratio gives the distance travelled:
The linear acceleration of the center of mass is given by Newton's second law:
The torque acting about the center of mass due to the force at the highest point is:
The moment of inertia of a hollow sphere about its center of mass is . The angular acceleration is:
Using the kinematic equations for linear and angular motion starting from rest, the distance travelled and the angular displacement in time are:
Taking the ratio of to :
For one full rotation, the angular displacement is . Substituting this into the ratio gives the distance travelled: