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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Some Mechanical Properties of Matter

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Some Mechanical Properties of Matter

Two persons are pulling a rope towards themselves. Each person...

Two persons are pulling a rope towards themselves. Each person applies a force of 100 N100 \text{ N} on the rope. Determine the Young modulus of the rope's material if it extends in length by 1 cm1 \text{ cm}. The original length of the rope is 2 m2 \text{ m} and its cross-sectional area is 2 cm22 \text{ cm}^2.

Options

  1. A1×108 N/m21 \times 10^8 \text{ N/m}^2
  2. B5×107 N/m25 \times 10^7 \text{ N/m}^2
  3. C1×109 N/m21 \times 10^9 \text{ N/m}^2
  4. D2×108 N/m22 \times 10^8 \text{ N/m}^2

Correct answer

A. 1×108 N/m21 \times 10^8 \text{ N/m}^2

Step-by-step solution

Since two persons are pulling the rope from opposite ends with a force of 100 N100 \text{ N} each, the tension developed in the rope is F=100 NF = 100 \text{ N}.

The given parameters are L=2 mL = 2 \text{ m}, ΔL=1 cm=10−2 m\Delta L = 1 \text{ cm} = 10^{-2} \text{ m}, and A=2 cm2=2×10−4 m2A = 2 \text{ cm}^2 = 2 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}^2.

The Young modulus is given by Y=FLAΔLY = \dfrac{F L}{A \Delta L}.

Substituting the values:

Y=100×22×10−4×10−2Y = \dfrac{100 \times 2}{2 \times 10^{-4} \times 10^{-2}}

Y=2002×10−6Y = \dfrac{200}{2 \times 10^{-6}}

Y=1×108 N/m2Y = 1 \times 10^8 \text{ N/m}^2
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