Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
Consider a small surface area of 1 mm^2 at the top of a mercury...
Consider a small surface area of at the top of a mercury drop of radius . Determine the force exerted on this area by the mercury below it. Atmospheric pressure is and surface tension of mercury is . Neglect the effect of gravity. Assume all numbers to be exact.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
The pressure inside the mercury drop is given by , where is the atmospheric pressure, is the surface tension, and is the radius of the drop.
Given:
The excess pressure inside the drop is:
The total pressure of the mercury just inside the surface is:
The force exerted by the mercury below the small surface area is due to this internal pressure:
Rounding to five decimal places, we get .
Given:
The excess pressure inside the drop is:
The total pressure of the mercury just inside the surface is:
The force exerted by the mercury below the small surface area is due to this internal pressure:
Rounding to five decimal places, we get .