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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Some Mechanical Properties of Matter

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Some Mechanical Properties of Matter

Two large glass plates are placed vertically and parallel to one...

Two large glass plates are placed vertically and parallel to one another inside a tank of water, with a separation of 1 mm1 \text{ mm} between the plates. Determine the rise of water in the space between the plates. The surface tension of water is 0.075 N/m0.075 \text{ N/m}.

Options

  1. A0.75 cm0.75 \text{ cm}
  2. B3.0 cm3.0 \text{ cm}
  3. C1.5 cm1.5 \text{ cm}
  4. D1.5 mm1.5 \text{ mm}

Correct answer

C. 1.5 cm1.5 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

Let the length of the plates be LL and the separation between them be dd.

The upward force due to surface tension acts along the length of the two plates. Assuming the angle of contact for water and glass to be θ=0∘\theta = 0^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}}, the upward force is given by:

F=2TLcos⁡θ=2TLF = 2TL \cos\theta = 2TL

The weight of the water column raised to a height hh is:

W=volume×ρ×g=(Ldh)ρgW = \text{volume} \times \rho \times g = (Ldh)\rho g

At equilibrium, the upward force balances the weight of the water column:

2TL=Ldhρg2TL = Ldh\rho g

h=2Tρgdh = \dfrac{2T}{\rho g d}

Given T=0.075 N/mT = 0.075 \text{ N/m}, d=1 mm=10−3 md = 1 \text{ mm} = 10^{-3} \text{ m}, ρ=1000 kg/m3\rho = 1000 \text{ kg/m}^3, and taking g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2:

h=2×0.0751000×10×10−3h = \dfrac{2 \times 0.075}{1000 \times 10 \times 10^{-3}}

h=0.1510=0.015 m=1.5 cmh = \dfrac{0.15}{10} = 0.015 \text{ m} = 1.5 \text{ cm}
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