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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Sound Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Sound Waves

Determine the temperature at which the speed of sound is twice its...

Determine the temperature at which the speed of sound is twice its value at 0^{}^{{}^{\circ}} \text{C}.

Options

  1. A819^{}^{{}^{\circ}} \text{C}
  2. B1092^{}^{{}^{\circ}} \text{C}
  3. C273^{}^{{}^{\circ}} \text{C}
  4. D546^{}^{{}^{\circ}} \text{C}

Correct answer

A. 819^{}^{{}^{\circ}} \text{C}

Step-by-step solution

The speed of sound in a gas is given by v=γRTMv = \sqrt{\dfrac{\gamma R T}{M}}, which implies v∝Tv \propto \sqrt{T}, where TT is the absolute temperature.

Let v1v_1 be the speed at T_1 = 0^{}^{{}^{\circ}} \text{C} = 273 \text{ K} and v2v_2 be the speed at temperature T2T_2.

Given v2=2v1v_2 = 2v_1, we have:

v2v1=T2T1=2\dfrac{v_2}{v_1} = \sqrt{\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}} = 2

T2T1=4\dfrac{T_2}{T_1} = 4

T2=4T1T_2 = 4T_1

Substituting T1=273 KT_1 = 273 \text{ K}:

T2=4×273 K=1092 KT_2 = 4 \times 273 \text{ K} = 1092 \text{ K}

Converting to Celsius:

T_2 = 1092 - 273 = 819^{}^{{}^{\circ}} \text{C}
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