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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Sound Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Sound Waves

If the sound level within a room is raised from 50 dB to 60 dB , by...

If the sound level within a room is raised from 50 dB50 \text{ dB} to 60 dB60 \text{ dB}, by what factor does the pressure amplitude increase?

Options

  1. A55
  2. B10\sqrt{10}
  3. C1010
  4. D100100

Correct answer

B. 10\sqrt{10}

Step-by-step solution

The sound level in decibels is given by \beta = 10 \log_{10} \left(\dfrac{I}{I_0} \right)

The difference in sound level is Δβ=60−50=10 dB\Delta \beta = 60 - 50 = 10 \text{ dB}

β2−β1=10log⁡10(I2I1)\beta_2 - \beta_1 = 10 \log_{10} \left( \dfrac{I_2}{I_1} \right)

10 = 10 \log_{10} \left(\dfrac{I_2}{I_1} \right)

\dfrac{I_2}{I_1} =1010

The intensity of a sound wave is directly proportional to the square of its pressure amplitude, I∝P02I \propto P_0^2

\left( \dfrac{P_{02}}{P_{01}} \right)^2 =\dfrac{I_2}{I_1} =1010

\dfrac{P_{02}}{P_{01}} = \sqrt{10}
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