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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Sound Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Sound Waves

Determine the fundamental frequency of vibration for an open organ...

Determine the fundamental frequency of vibration for an open organ pipe measuring 5 cm5 \text{ cm} in length. Assume the speed of sound in air is 340 m s−1340 \text{ m s}^{-1}.

Options

  1. A6.8 kHz6.8 \text{ kHz}
  2. B34 kHz34 \text{ kHz}
  3. C3.4 kHz3.4 \text{ kHz}
  4. D1.7 kHz1.7 \text{ kHz}

Correct answer

C. 3.4 kHz3.4 \text{ kHz}

Step-by-step solution

For an open organ pipe, the fundamental frequency is given by:

f=v2Lf = \dfrac{v}{2L}

Given v=340 m s−1v = 340 \text{ m s}^{-1} and L=5 cm=0.05 mL = 5 \text{ cm} = 0.05 \text{ m}.

Substituting the values:

f=3402×0.05f = \dfrac{340}{2 \times 0.05}

f=3400.1f = \dfrac{340}{0.1}

f=3400 Hz=3.4 kHzf = 3400 \text{ Hz} = 3.4 \text{ kHz}
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