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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Sound Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Sound Waves

An unknown tuning fork produces 5 beats per second with a second...

An unknown tuning fork produces 55 beats per second with a second tuning fork that causes a closed organ pipe of length 40 cm40 \text{ cm} to vibrate in its fundamental mode. When the first tuning fork is loaded slightly with wax, the beat frequency decreases. Determine the original frequency of the first tuning fork. Assume the speed of sound in air is 320 m/s320 \text{ m/s}.

Options

  1. A405 Hz405 \text{ Hz}
  2. B205 Hz205 \text{ Hz}
  3. C395 Hz395 \text{ Hz}
  4. D195 Hz195 \text{ Hz}

Correct answer

B. 205 Hz205 \text{ Hz}

Step-by-step solution

The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe is given by n2=v4Ln_2 = \dfrac{v}{4L}.

Substituting the given values, n2=3204×0.4=200 Hzn_2 = \dfrac{320}{4 \times 0.4} = 200 \text{ Hz}.

Since the unknown tuning fork produces 55 beats per second with the second tuning fork, its frequency is n1=n2±5=200±5n_1 = n_2 \pm 5 = 200 \pm 5.

Thus, n1n_1 is either 205 Hz205 \text{ Hz} or 195 Hz195 \text{ Hz}.

When a tuning fork is loaded with wax, its frequency decreases.

If n1=205 Hzn_1 = 205 \text{ Hz}, a decrease in frequency will bring it closer to 200 Hz200 \text{ Hz}, resulting in a beat frequency less than 5 Hz5 \text{ Hz}. This matches the given condition.

If n1=195 Hzn_1 = 195 \text{ Hz}, a decrease in frequency will take it further away from 200 Hz200 \text{ Hz}, resulting in a beat frequency greater than 5 Hz5 \text{ Hz}. This contradicts the given condition.

Therefore, the original frequency of the first tuning fork is 205 Hz205 \text{ Hz}.
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