Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Sound Waves
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Sound Waves
An unknown tuning fork produces 5 beats per second with a second...
An unknown tuning fork produces beats per second with a second tuning fork that causes a closed organ pipe of length to vibrate in its fundamental mode. When the first tuning fork is loaded slightly with wax, the beat frequency decreases. Determine the original frequency of the first tuning fork. Assume the speed of sound in air is .
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe is given by .
Substituting the given values, .
Since the unknown tuning fork produces beats per second with the second tuning fork, its frequency is .
Thus, is either or .
When a tuning fork is loaded with wax, its frequency decreases.
If , a decrease in frequency will bring it closer to , resulting in a beat frequency less than . This matches the given condition.
If , a decrease in frequency will take it further away from , resulting in a beat frequency greater than . This contradicts the given condition.
Therefore, the original frequency of the first tuning fork is .
Substituting the given values, .
Since the unknown tuning fork produces beats per second with the second tuning fork, its frequency is .
Thus, is either or .
When a tuning fork is loaded with wax, its frequency decreases.
If , a decrease in frequency will bring it closer to , resulting in a beat frequency less than . This matches the given condition.
If , a decrease in frequency will take it further away from , resulting in a beat frequency greater than . This contradicts the given condition.
Therefore, the original frequency of the first tuning fork is .