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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Sound Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Sound Waves

A tuning fork generates 4 beats per second when sounded with...

A tuning fork generates 44 beats per second when sounded with another tuning fork having a frequency of 256 Hz256 \text{ Hz}. When the first tuning fork is loaded with a small amount of wax, the beat frequency increases to 66 per second. Determine the original frequency of the first tuning fork.

Options

  1. A262 Hz262 \text{ Hz}
  2. B260 Hz260 \text{ Hz}
  3. C250 Hz250 \text{ Hz}
  4. D252 Hz252 \text{ Hz}

Correct answer

D. 252 Hz252 \text{ Hz}

Step-by-step solution

Let the frequency of the first tuning fork be n1n_1 and the second be n2=256 Hzn_2 = 256 \text{ Hz}.

The initial beat frequency is 4 Hz4 \text{ Hz}.

n1=n2±4=256±4n_1 = n_2 \pm 4 = 256 \pm 4

n1=260 Hzn_1 = 260 \text{ Hz} or 252 Hz252 \text{ Hz}

When the first tuning fork is loaded with wax, its frequency decreases.

If n1=260 Hzn_1 = 260 \text{ Hz}, a small decrease in frequency would initially decrease the beat frequency (for example, to 259 Hz259 \text{ Hz}, giving 33 beats).

If n1=252 Hzn_1 = 252 \text{ Hz}, a small decrease in frequency would increase the beat frequency (for example, to 250 Hz250 \text{ Hz}, giving 66 beats).

Since the beat frequency increases to 6 Hz6 \text{ Hz}, the original frequency of the first tuning fork must be 252 Hz252 \text{ Hz}.
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