Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Physics and Mathematics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Physics and Mathematics

Suppose the resultant of vectors A and B makes an angle α with A...

Suppose the resultant of vectors A⃗\vec{A} and B⃗\vec{B} makes an angle α\alpha with A⃗\vec{A} and an angle β\beta with B⃗\vec{B}. It follows that

Options

  1. Aα<β\alpha < \beta
  2. Bα<β\alpha < \beta if A=BA = B
  3. Cα<β\alpha < \beta if A<BA < B
  4. Dα<β\alpha < \beta if A>BA > B

Correct answer

D. α<β\alpha < \beta if A>BA > B

Step-by-step solution

Let θ\theta be the angle between vectors A⃗\vec{A} and B⃗\vec{B}.

The resultant vector is given by R⃗=A⃗+B⃗\vec{R} = \vec{A} + \vec{B}.

Using the sine rule in the triangle formed by vector addition:

\dfrac{A}{\sin \beta} = \dfrac{B}{\sin \alpha} = \dfrac{R}{\sin(180^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - \theta)}

⇒sin⁡αsin⁡β=BA\Rightarrow \dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\sin \beta} = \dfrac{B}{A}

If A>BA > B, then BA<1\dfrac{B}{A} < 1.

This implies sin⁡α<sin⁡β\sin \alpha < \sin \beta.

Since \alpha + \beta = \theta \le 180^{}^{{}^{\circ}}, we get α<β\alpha < \beta.

Thus, the resultant is always inclined closer to the vector with the larger magnitude.
Practice Physics and Mathematics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Physics and Mathematics

Consider two vectors A and B , each having a magnitude of 10 unit. If these vectors are… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Vector A has a magnitude of 3 m and is directed at an angle of 20^ ^ ^ ∘ to the X-axis… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Given the vectors a = 4 i + 3 j and b = 3 i + 4 j , evaluate the magnitude of a . Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Consider the vectors a = 4 i + 3 j and b = 3 i + 4 j . Calculate the magnitude of b . Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Suppose two vectors are given by a = 4 i + 3 j and b = 3 i + 4 j . Compute the magnitude… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Two vectors are defined as a = 4 i + 3 j and b = 3 i + 4 j . Determine the magnitude of a… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Determine the sum of vectors A , B , and C , each possessing a magnitude of 100 units and… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Based on the figure, determine the x and y components of the resultant of OA , BC and DE . Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] Full Physics and Mathematics list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] PYQs