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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Mechanics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics

Two circular discs A and B are made of the same material. Disc A...

Two circular discs AA and BB are made of the same material. Disc AA has radius rr and thickness tt, while disc BB has radius 4r4r and thickness t/4t/4. Equal torques act on both discs, initially at rest. At a later instant, the linear speeds of a point on the rim of AA and a point on the rim of BB are vAv_A and vBv_B respectively. We have

Options

  1. AvA>vBv_A > v_B
  2. BvA=vBv_A = v_B
  3. CvA<vBv_A < v_B
  4. Dthe relation depends on the actual magnitude of the torques

Correct answer

A. vA>vBv_A > v_B

Step-by-step solution

Mass of disc AA is mA=ρπr2tm_A = \rho \pi r^2 t

Mass of disc BB is mB=ρπ(4r)2(t4)=4ρπr2t=4mAm_B = \rho \pi (4r)^2 \left(\dfrac{t}{4}\right) = 4 \rho \pi r^2 t = 4m_A

Moment of inertia of disc AA is IA=12mAr2I_A = \dfrac{1}{2} m_A r^2

Moment of inertia of disc BB is IB=12mB(4r)2=12(4mA)(16r2)=64IAI_B = \dfrac{1}{2} m_B (4r)^2 = \dfrac{1}{2} (4m_A) (16r^2) = 64 I_A

Since equal torques τ\tau act on both discs, their angular accelerations are αA=τIA\alpha_A = \dfrac{\tau}{I_A} and αB=τIB=τ64IA=αA64\alpha_B = \dfrac{\tau}{I_B} = \dfrac{\tau}{64 I_A} = \dfrac{\alpha_A}{64}

At a later instant t0t_0, the angular speeds are ωA=αAt0\omega_A = \alpha_A t_0 and ωB=αBt0=ωA64\omega_B = \alpha_B t_0 = \dfrac{\omega_A}{64}

The linear speeds of points on the rims are vA=ωArv_A = \omega_A r and vB=ωB(4r)=(ωA64)(4r)=ωAr16=vA16v_B = \omega_B (4r) = \left(\dfrac{\omega_A}{64}\right) (4r) = \dfrac{\omega_A r}{16} = \dfrac{v_A}{16}

Therefore, vA>vBv_A > v_B

Answer: vA>vBv_A > v_B
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