Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
As water droplets combine to form a larger drop,
As water droplets combine to form a larger drop,
Options
- Aenergy may be either liberated or absorbed depending on the nature of the liquid
- Benergy is neither liberated nor absorbed
- Cenergy is liberated
- Denergy is absorbed
Correct answer
C. energy is liberated
Step-by-step solution
When small droplets of radius combine to form a single large drop of radius , the total volume remains constant.
The initial total surface area is .
The final surface area is .
Since for , the total surface area decreases ().
Surface energy is directly proportional to the surface area (, where is surface tension). As the surface area decreases, the total surface energy of the system decreases.
This loss in surface energy is liberated to the surroundings.
The initial total surface area is .
The final surface area is .
Since for , the total surface area decreases ().
Surface energy is directly proportional to the surface area (, where is surface tension). As the surface area decreases, the total surface energy of the system decreases.
This loss in surface energy is liberated to the surroundings.