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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Some Mechanical Properties of Matter

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Some Mechanical Properties of Matter

Water ascends to a length of 10 cm in a vertical capillary tube. If...

Water ascends to a length of 10 cm10 \text{ cm} in a vertical capillary tube. If the tube is inclined at 45^{}^{{}^{\circ}}, the length of water risen in the tube will be

Options

  1. A20 cm20 \text{ cm}
  2. B102 cm10\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}
  3. C102 cm\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{2}} \text{ cm}
  4. D10 cm10 \text{ cm}

Correct answer

B. 102 cm10\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

The vertical height of water in the capillary tube is h=10 cmh = 10 \text{ cm}.

When the capillary tube is inclined at an angle α\alpha with the vertical, the vertical height of the liquid column remains constant.

Let ll be the length of the liquid column in the inclined tube.

From the geometry of the setup, h=lcos⁡αh = l \cos \alpha.

Given α=45∘and\alpha = 45^\circ andh = 10 \text{ cm}.<br><br>.<br><br>10 = l \cos 45^\circ<br><br><br><br>10 = l \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)

l=l =10\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}
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