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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Mechanics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics

A sphere can roll on a surface inclined at an angle θ provided that...

A sphere can roll on a surface inclined at an angle θ\theta provided that the friction coefficient is greater than 27tan⁡θ\dfrac{2}{7}\tan\theta. Assume the friction coefficient is given by 17gtan⁡θ\dfrac{1}{7}g\tan\theta. If a sphere is released from rest on this inclined surface,

Options

  1. Ait will translate and rotate about its centre
  2. Bit will remain at rest
  3. Cthe angular momentum of the sphere about its centre will remain constant
  4. Dit will execute pure translational motion

Correct answer

A. it will translate and rotate about its centre

Step-by-step solution

When the sphere is released on the inclined plane, the component of gravity along the incline is mgsin⁡θmg\sin\theta, which tends to slide the sphere downwards.

Since the coefficient of friction is non-zero (given as μ=17gtan⁡θ\mu = \dfrac{1}{7}g\tan\theta or assuming a typo for 17tan⁡θ\dfrac{1}{7}\tan\theta), a frictional force will act on the sphere at the point of contact in the upward direction along the incline.

This frictional force provides a torque about the centre of mass of the sphere (τ=f×R\tau = f \times R), which produces an angular acceleration. Thus, the sphere will rotate about its centre.

The required friction for pure rolling is f=27mgsin⁡θf = \dfrac{2}{7}mg\sin\theta. Even if the available friction is less than this value, kinetic friction will act, which is still greater than zero. The net force along the incline is Fnet=mgsin⁡θ−fF_{net} = mg\sin\theta - f. Since ff is either 27mgsin⁡θ\dfrac{2}{7}mg\sin\theta (for pure rolling) or μmgcos⁡θ\mu mg\cos\theta (for slipping), FnetF_{net} is always positive.

Thus, the sphere will have both translational motion down the incline and rotational motion about its centre.
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