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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Some Mechanical Properties of Matter

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Some Mechanical Properties of Matter

Upon dipping a capillary tube into a liquid, the liquid level...

Upon dipping a capillary tube into a liquid, the liquid level neither rises nor falls within the capillary.

Options

  1. AThe angle of contact may be 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}}.
  2. BThe surface tension of the liquid must be zero.
  3. CThe surface tension of the liquid may be zero.
  4. DThe angle of contact must be 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}}.

Correct answer

C. The surface tension of the liquid may be zero.

Step-by-step solution

The height of the liquid column in a capillary tube is given by Jurin's law:

h=2Tcos⁡θρgrh = \dfrac{2T \cos \theta}{\rho g r}

where TT is the surface tension, θ\theta is the angle of contact, ρ\rho is the density of the liquid, gg is the acceleration due to gravity, and rr is the radius of the capillary tube.

Given that the liquid level neither rises nor falls, h=0h = 0.

2Tcos⁡θρgr=0\dfrac{2T \cos \theta}{\rho g r} = 0

Since ρ\rho, gg, and rr are non-zero constants for a given setup, we must have:

Tcos⁡θ=0T \cos \theta = 0

This implies that either T=0T = 0 or cos⁡θ=0\cos \theta = 0.

If cos⁡θ=0\cos \theta = 0, then the angle of contact \theta = 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}}.

If T=0T = 0, then the surface tension of the liquid is zero.

Thus, the angle of contact may be 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}} or the surface tension may be zero.
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