Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
Upon dipping a capillary tube into a liquid, the liquid level...
Upon dipping a capillary tube into a liquid, the liquid level neither rises nor falls within the capillary.
Options
- AThe angle of contact may be 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}}.
- BThe surface tension of the liquid must be zero.
- CThe surface tension of the liquid may be zero.
- DThe angle of contact must be 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}}.
Correct answer
C. The surface tension of the liquid may be zero.
Step-by-step solution
The height of the liquid column in a capillary tube is given by Jurin's law:
where is the surface tension, is the angle of contact, is the density of the liquid, is the acceleration due to gravity, and is the radius of the capillary tube.
Given that the liquid level neither rises nor falls, .
Since , , and are non-zero constants for a given setup, we must have:
This implies that either or .
If , then the angle of contact \theta = 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}}.
If , then the surface tension of the liquid is zero.
Thus, the angle of contact may be 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}} or the surface tension may be zero.
where is the surface tension, is the angle of contact, is the density of the liquid, is the acceleration due to gravity, and is the radius of the capillary tube.
Given that the liquid level neither rises nor falls, .
Since , , and are non-zero constants for a given setup, we must have:
This implies that either or .
If , then the angle of contact \theta = 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}}.
If , then the surface tension of the liquid is zero.
Thus, the angle of contact may be 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}} or the surface tension may be zero.