Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Current in Conductors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Current in Conductors

At t = 0 , the plates of a capacitor of capacitance 10 ext ,...

At t=0t = 0, the plates of a capacitor of capacitance 10extμF10 ext{ }\mu\text{F}, charged to 60extμC60 ext{ }\mu\text{C}, are connected together by a wire having a resistance of 10extΩ10 ext{ }\Omega. Determine the charge on the capacitor in the circuit at t=1.0extmst = 1.0 ext{ ms}.

Options

  1. A0.0003extμC0.0003 ext{ }\mu\text{C}
  2. B0.003extμC0.003 ext{ }\mu\text{C}
  3. C0.3extμC0.3 ext{ }\mu\text{C}
  4. D0.03extμC0.03 ext{ }\mu\text{C}

Correct answer

B. 0.003extμC0.003 ext{ }\mu\text{C}

Step-by-step solution

The discharging of a capacitor is given by the equation:

q(t)=q0e−t/τq(t) = q_0 e^{-t / \tau}

where τ=RC\tau = RC is the time constant of the circuit.

Given values are C=10μFC = 10 \mu\text{F}, R=10ΩR = 10 \Omega, q0=60μCq_0 = 60 \mu\text{C}, and t=1.0 ms=10−3 st = 1.0 \text{ ms} = 10^{-3} \text{ s}.

Calculating the time constant τ\tau:

τ=RC=10×10×10−6=10−4 s\tau = RC = 10 \times 10 \times 10^{-6} = 10^{-4} \text{ s}

Substituting the values into the discharging equation:

q(t)=60×e−10−3/10−4μCq(t) = 60 \times e^{-10^{-3} / 10^{-4}} \mu\text{C}

q(t)=60×e−10μCq(t) = 60 \times e^{-10} \mu\text{C}

Using the approximate value e10≈22026e^{10} \approx 22026:

q(t)=6022026μC≈0.00272μCq(t) = \dfrac{60}{22026} \mu\text{C} \approx 0.00272 \mu\text{C}

Rounding to the nearest given option, the charge is approximately 0.003μC0.003 \mu\text{C}.
Practice Electric Current in Conductors on Quantrex Academy →

More from Electric Current in Conductors

The amount of charge passing through a cross-section of a wire in time t is given by Q(t)… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A discharge tube carries an electric current of 2.0 . Determine the amount of charge that… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]The current flowing through a wire varies with time according to i = i_0 + α t , where… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A copper wire with a cross-section of 1.0 mm^2 carries a current of 1.0 A . Determine the… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]An electron gun releases 2.0 × 10^ 16 electrons per second. Determine the electric… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]The amount of charge passing through a cross-section of a wire in time t is Q(t) = At^2 +… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A uniform wire having a resistance of 100 Ω is melted and recast into a new wire whose… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Determine the required length of a copper wire having a cross-sectional area of 0.01 mm^2… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] Full Electric Current in Conductors list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] PYQs