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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Current in Conductors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Current in Conductors

At t = 0 , the plates of a capacitor of capacitance 10 ext ,...

At t=0t = 0, the plates of a capacitor of capacitance 10extμF10 ext{ }\mu\text{F}, charged to 60extμC60 ext{ }\mu\text{C}, are connected together by a wire having a resistance of 10extΩ10 ext{ }\Omega. Determine the charge on the capacitor in the circuit at t=120extμst = 120 ext{ }\mu\text{s}.

Options

  1. A24extμC24 ext{ }\mu\text{C}
  2. B9extμC9 ext{ }\mu\text{C}
  3. C18extμC18 ext{ }\mu\text{C}
  4. D30extμC30 ext{ }\mu\text{C}

Correct answer

C. 18extμC18 ext{ }\mu\text{C}

Step-by-step solution

The charge on a discharging capacitor at time tt is given by the equation:

q(t)=q0e−t/τq(t) = q_0 e^{-t/\tau}

where the time constant is τ=RC\tau = RC.

Given values are:
Initial charge, q0=60μCq_0 = 60 \mu\text{C}
Resistance, R=10ΩR = 10 \Omega
Capacitance, C=10μFC = 10 \mu\text{F}
Time, t=120μst = 120 \mu\text{s}

Calculating the time constant τ\tau:

τ=10Ω×10μF=100μs\tau = 10 \Omega \times 10 \mu\text{F} = 100 \mu\text{s}

Substituting the values into the discharging equation:

q(120μs)=60e−120/100q(120 \mu\text{s}) = 60 e^{-120/100}

q=60e−1.2q = 60 e^{-1.2}

Using the approximate value e−1.2≈0.301e^{-1.2} \approx 0.301:

q≈60×0.301≈18.06μCq \approx 60 \times 0.301 \approx 18.06 \mu\text{C}

Rounding to the nearest integer, the charge on the capacitor is 18μC18 \mu\text{C}.
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