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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Current through Gases

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Current through Gases

A triode has a plate resistance of 10 k and an amplification factor...

A triode has a plate resistance of 10 kΩ10 \text{ k}\Omega and an amplification factor of 2020. It is operated at a plate voltage of 250 V250 \text{ V} and a grid voltage of −7.5 V-7.5 \text{ V}, resulting in a plate current of 10 mA10 \text{ mA}. To what value must the grid voltage be adjusted in order to increase the plate current to 15 mA15 \text{ mA}?

Options

  1. A−12.5 V-12.5 \text{ V}
  2. B−10.0 V-10.0 \text{ V}
  3. C−5.0 V-5.0 \text{ V}
  4. D−2.5 V-2.5 \text{ V}

Correct answer

C. −5.0 V-5.0 \text{ V}

Step-by-step solution

Given:
Plate resistance, rp=10 kΩr_p = 10 \text{ k}\Omega
Amplification factor, μ=20\mu = 20
Initial plate current, Ip1=10 mAI_{p1} = 10 \text{ mA}
Final plate current, Ip2=15 mAI_{p2} = 15 \text{ mA}
Initial grid voltage, Vg1=−7.5 VV_{g1} = -7.5 \text{ V}

The mutual conductance gmg_m is given by:
gm=μrp=2010 kΩ=2 mA/Vg_m = \dfrac{\mu}{r_p} = \dfrac{20}{10 \text{ k}\Omega} = 2 \text{ mA/V}

The change in plate current is:
ΔIp=Ip2−Ip1=15 mA−10 mA=5 mA\Delta I_p = I_{p2} - I_{p1} = 15 \text{ mA} - 10 \text{ mA} = 5 \text{ mA}

For a constant plate voltage (ΔVp=0\Delta V_p = 0), the change in plate current is related to the change in grid voltage by:
ΔIp=gmΔVg\Delta I_p = g_m \Delta V_g

Substituting the values:
5 mA=2 mA/V×ΔVg5 \text{ mA} = 2 \text{ mA/V} \times \Delta V_g
ΔVg=2.5 V\Delta V_g = 2.5 \text{ V}

The new grid voltage Vg2V_{g2} is:
Vg2=Vg1+ΔVg=−7.5 V+2.5 V=−5.0 VV_{g2} = V_{g1} + \Delta V_g = -7.5 \text{ V} + 2.5 \text{ V} = -5.0 \text{ V}
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