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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Gauss's Law

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Gauss's Law

A charged particle with a charge of -2.0 × 10^ -6 C is positioned...

A charged particle with a charge of −2.0×10−6 C-2.0 \times 10^{-6} \text{ C} is positioned close to a nonconducting plate that has a surface charge density of 4.0×10−6 C m−24.0 \times 10^{-6} \text{ C m}^{-2}. Determine the force of attraction between the particle and the plate.

Options

  1. A0.11 N0.11 \text{ N}
  2. B0.90 N0.90 \text{ N}
  3. C0.22 N0.22 \text{ N}
  4. D0.45 N0.45 \text{ N}

Correct answer

D. 0.45 N0.45 \text{ N}

Step-by-step solution

The electric field produced by a large nonconducting plate with surface charge density σ\sigma is given by:

E=σ2ϵ0E = \dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}

The force experienced by a charged particle of charge qq in this electric field is:

F=∣q∣E=∣q∣σ2ϵ0F = |q|E = \dfrac{|q|\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}

Substituting the given values ∣q∣=2.0×10−6 C|q| = 2.0 \times 10^{-6} \text{ C}, σ=4.0×10−6 C m−2\sigma = 4.0 \times 10^{-6} \text{ C m}^{-2}, and ϵ0=8.85×10−12 C2 N−1 m−2\epsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \text{ C}^2 \text{ N}^{-1} \text{ m}^{-2}:

F=2.0×10−6×4.0×10−62×8.85×10−12F = \dfrac{2.0 \times 10^{-6} \times 4.0 \times 10^{-6}}{2 \times 8.85 \times 10^{-12}}

F=8.0×10−1217.7×10−12F = \dfrac{8.0 \times 10^{-12}}{17.7 \times 10^{-12}}

F≈0.45 NF \approx 0.45 \text{ N}
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