Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Heat Transfer
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Heat Transfer
A steel rod ( K = 46 J s^ -1 m^ -1 ^ ^ ^ ^ -1 ) of length 1.0 m has...
A steel rod (K = 46 \text{ J s}^{-1} \text{ m}^{-1} ^{}^{{}^{\circ}}\textC^{-1}) of length has one end kept in ice at 0^{}^{{}^{\circ}}\text{C} and the opposite end in boiling water at 100^{}^{{}^{\circ}}\text{C}. The rod has a cross-sectional area of . Assuming there is no heat loss to the surrounding atmosphere, determine the mass of ice melting per second. The latent heat of fusion of ice is .
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
The rate of heat transfer through the rod is given by Fourier's law of heat conduction:
Substituting the given values:
K = 46 \text{ J s}^{-1} \text{ m}^{-1} ^{}^{{}^{\circ}}\textC^{-1}
T_1 - T_2 = 100^{}^{{}^{\circ}}\text{C} - 0^{}^{{}^{\circ}}\text{C} = 100^{}^{{}^{\circ}}\text{C}
The heat transferred per second is used to melt the ice. The mass of ice melting per second is given by:
Given the latent heat of fusion of ice :
Converting the mass to grams per second:
Substituting the given values:
K = 46 \text{ J s}^{-1} \text{ m}^{-1} ^{}^{{}^{\circ}}\textC^{-1}
T_1 - T_2 = 100^{}^{{}^{\circ}}\text{C} - 0^{}^{{}^{\circ}}\text{C} = 100^{}^{{}^{\circ}}\text{C}
The heat transferred per second is used to melt the ice. The mass of ice melting per second is given by:
Given the latent heat of fusion of ice :
Converting the mass to grams per second: