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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Laws of Thermodynamics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Laws of Thermodynamics

A paddle wheel is coupled to a mass of 12 kg via fixed frictionless...

A paddle wheel is coupled to a mass of 12 kg12 \text{ kg} via fixed frictionless pulleys. The paddle is immersed in a liquid of heat capacity 4200 J K−14200 \text{ J K}^{-1} enclosed in an adiabatic container. Suppose that during a time interval, the 12 kg12 \text{ kg} block falls slowly through 70 cm70 \text{ cm}. Calculate the work done on the liquid.
A paddle wheel is coupled to a mass of 12 kg via fixed frictionless pulleys. The paddle is immersed in a liquid of heat

Options

  1. A0 J0 \text{ J}
  2. B84 J84 \text{ J}
  3. C42 J42 \text{ J}
  4. D840 J840 \text{ J}

Correct answer

B. 84 J84 \text{ J}

Step-by-step solution

The work done on the liquid by the paddle wheel is equal to the decrease in the potential energy of the falling mass. Since the block falls slowly, there is no change in its kinetic energy.

The work done is given by:

W=mghW = mgh

Given:
Mass of the block, m=12 kgm = 12 \text{ kg}
Distance fallen, h=70 cm=0.7 mh = 70 \text{ cm} = 0.7 \text{ m}
Acceleration due to gravity, g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2

Substituting the values:

W=12×10×0.7W = 12 \times 10 \times 0.7

W=84 JW = 84 \text{ J}
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