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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field

A wire having length l carries a current i directed along the x...

A wire having length ll carries a current ii directed along the xx-axis. A magnetic field is present and is described by B⃗=B0(i⃗+j⃗+k⃗) T\vec{B} = B_0 (\vec{i} + \vec{j} + \vec{k}) \text{ T}. Determine the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the wire.

Options

  1. A2B0il2 B_0 i l
  2. B2B0il\sqrt{2} B_0 i l
  3. C3B0il\sqrt{3} B_0 i l
  4. DB0ilB_0 i l

Correct answer

B. 2B0il\sqrt{2} B_0 i l

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic force acting on a current-carrying wire is given by F⃗=i(l⃗×B⃗)\vec{F} = i(\vec{l} \times \vec{B}).

Since the wire is directed along the xx-axis, the length vector is l⃗=li^\vec{l} = l \hat{i}.

The magnetic field is given as B⃗=B0(i^+j^+k^)\vec{B} = B_0 (\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}).

Substituting these into the force formula:

F⃗=i(li^×B0(i^+j^+k^))\vec{F} = i (l \hat{i} \times B_0 (\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}))

F⃗=ilB0(i^×i^+i^×j^+i^×k^)\vec{F} = i l B_0 (\hat{i} \times \hat{i} + \hat{i} \times \hat{j} + \hat{i} \times \hat{k})

Using the properties of cross products, i^×i^=0\hat{i} \times \hat{i} = 0, i^×j^=k^\hat{i} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k}, and i^×k^=−j^\hat{i} \times \hat{k} = -\hat{j}, we get:

F⃗=ilB0(k^−j^)\vec{F} = i l B_0 (\hat{k} - \hat{j})

The magnitude of the magnetic force is:

∣F⃗∣=ilB0(−1)2+(1)2=2B0il|\vec{F}| = i l B_0 \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (1)^2} = \sqrt{2} B_0 i l
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