Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Field
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field
A current-carrying wire joining two fixed points a and b is placed...
A current-carrying wire joining two fixed points and is placed in a uniform magnetic field. The force acting on the wire is:
Options
- Adependent on the total length of the wire.
- Bindependent of the shape of the wire.
- Cdependent on the shape of the wire.
- Dalways zero.
Correct answer
B. independent of the shape of the wire.
Step-by-step solution
The magnetic force on a small element of the wire carrying current in a magnetic field is given by .
The total force on the wire from point to point is obtained by integrating the force over the entire length of the wire:
Since the magnetic field is uniform, it is constant and can be taken out of the integral:
The integral is simply the displacement vector from the initial point to the final point .
This expression shows that the net magnetic force depends only on the displacement vector between the two fixed points and , the current , and the uniform magnetic field . It does not depend on the actual path taken by the wire between these two points. Thus, the force is independent of the shape of the wire.
The total force on the wire from point to point is obtained by integrating the force over the entire length of the wire:
Since the magnetic field is uniform, it is constant and can be taken out of the integral:
The integral is simply the displacement vector from the initial point to the final point .
This expression shows that the net magnetic force depends only on the displacement vector between the two fixed points and , the current , and the uniform magnetic field . It does not depend on the actual path taken by the wire between these two points. Thus, the force is independent of the shape of the wire.