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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field

A straight horizontal wire carrying a current of 2.0 ext A has a...

A straight horizontal wire carrying a current of 2.0extA2.0 ext{ A} has a mass of 10extmg10 ext{ mg} and a length of 1.0extm1.0 ext{ m}. Determine the minimum magnetic field BB that must be applied in the region in order for the magnetic force on the wire to balance its weight.

Options

  1. A4.9×10−4 T4.9 \times 10^{-4} \text{ T}
  2. B2.45×10−5 T2.45 \times 10^{-5} \text{ T}
  3. C9.8×10−5 T9.8 \times 10^{-5} \text{ T}
  4. D4.9×10−5 T4.9 \times 10^{-5} \text{ T}

Correct answer

D. 4.9×10−5 T4.9 \times 10^{-5} \text{ T}

Step-by-step solution

For the magnetic force to balance the weight of the wire, the magnetic force must act upwards and its magnitude must be equal to the gravitational force.

The magnetic force on a current-carrying wire is given by Fm=ILBsin⁡θF_{m} = I L B \sin\theta.

For the minimum magnetic field, θ=90∘\theta = 90^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}}, so sin⁡θ=1\sin\theta = 1.

Equating the magnetic force to the weight of the wire:

ILB=mgI L B = m g

Given:

I=2.0 AI = 2.0 \text{ A}

m=10 mg=10×10−6 kg=10−5 kgm = 10 \text{ mg} = 10 \times 10^{-6} \text{ kg} = 10^{-5} \text{ kg}

L=1.0 mL = 1.0 \text{ m}

g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^{2}

Substituting the values:

2.0×1.0×B=10−5×9.82.0 \times 1.0 \times B = 10^{-5} \times 9.8

B=9.8×10−52.0B = \dfrac{9.8 \times 10^{-5}}{2.0}

B=4.9×10−5 TB = 4.9 \times 10^{-5} \text{ T}
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