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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsMagnetic Field

A particle with a mass of 2.0 10⁻¹⁰ g and a charge of 2.0 10⁻⁸ C is projected at a speed of 2.0 10^3 m s ⁻¹ into a region containing a uniform magnetic field of 0.10 T . The particle's velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field. Determine the radius of the circular path described by the particle, as well as its time period.

Options

  1. A20 cm and 6.3 10⁻⁴ s
  2. B200 m and 0.63 s
  3. C40 cm and 1.3 10⁻³ s
  4. D10 cm and 3.1 10⁻⁴ s

Correct answer

A. 20 cm and 6.3 10⁻⁴ s

Step-by-step solution

Given mass of the particle, m = 2.0 10⁻¹⁰ g = 2.0 10⁻¹³ kg Charge, q = 2.0 10⁻⁸ C Speed, v = 2.0 10^3 m s ⁻¹ Magnetic field, B = 0.10 T The radius of the circular path is given by: r = mv qB Substituting the given values: r = 2.0 10⁻¹³ 2.0 10^3 2.0 10⁻⁸ 0.10 r = 4.0 10⁻¹⁰ 2.0 10⁻⁹ = 0.2 m = 20 cm The time period of revolution is given by: T = 2 m qB = 2 r v Substituting the values: T = 2 3.14 0.2 2.0 10^3 T = 1.256 2.0 10^3 = 6.28 10⁻⁴ s 6.3 10⁻⁴ s

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