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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field

Determine the acceleration of a proton that is projected...

Determine the acceleration of a proton that is projected perpendicularly into a uniform magnetic field of 0.6 T0.6 \text{ T} with a velocity of 3×106 m s−13 \times 10^6 \text{ m s}^{-1}.

Options

  1. A3.44×1014 m s−23.44 \times 10^{14} \text{ m s}^{-2}
  2. B1.72×1012 m s−21.72 \times 10^{12} \text{ m s}^{-2}
  3. C0.86×1014 m s−20.86 \times 10^{14} \text{ m s}^{-2}
  4. D1.72×1014 m s−21.72 \times 10^{14} \text{ m s}^{-2}

Correct answer

D. 1.72×1014 m s−21.72 \times 10^{14} \text{ m s}^{-2}

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic force acting on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is given by F=qvBsin⁡θF = qvB\sin\theta.

Since the proton is projected perpendicularly, θ=90∘\theta = 90^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}}, which gives F=qvBF = qvB.

The acceleration of the proton is a=Fm=qvBma = \dfrac{F}{m} = \dfrac{qvB}{m}.

Substituting the standard values for a proton (q=1.6×10−19 Cq = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C}, m=1.67×10−27 kgm = 1.67 \times 10^{-27} \text{ kg}) and the given values:

a=1.6×10−19×3×106×0.61.67×10−27a = \dfrac{1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 3 \times 10^6 \times 0.6}{1.67 \times 10^{-27}}

a=2.88×10−131.67×10−27a = \dfrac{2.88 \times 10^{-13}}{1.67 \times 10^{-27}}

a≈1.72×1014 m s−2a \approx 1.72 \times 10^{14} \text{ m s}^{-2}
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