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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field

Travelling at a speed of 2.0 × 10^5 m s^ -1 , a proton passes...

Travelling at a speed of 2.0×105 m s−12.0 \times 10^5 \text{ m s}^{-1}, a proton passes undeflected through crossed electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other. The proton's velocity is perpendicular to both fields. After the electric field is switched off, the proton travels in a circle of radius 4.0 cm4.0 \text{ cm}. Determine the magnitudes of the electric and magnetic fields. Assume the mass of the proton is 1.6×10−27 kg1.6 \times 10^{-27} \text{ kg}.

Options

  1. A1.0×104 N C−11.0 \times 10^4 \text{ N C}^{-1} and 0.025 T0.025 \text{ T}
  2. B1.0×104 N C−11.0 \times 10^4 \text{ N C}^{-1} and 0.05 T0.05 \text{ T}
  3. C2.0×104 N C−12.0 \times 10^4 \text{ N C}^{-1} and 0.10 T0.10 \text{ T}
  4. D0.5×104 N C−10.5 \times 10^4 \text{ N C}^{-1} and 0.05 T0.05 \text{ T}

Correct answer

B. 1.0×104 N C−11.0 \times 10^4 \text{ N C}^{-1} and 0.05 T0.05 \text{ T}

Step-by-step solution

When the proton moves undeflected in crossed electric and magnetic fields, the electric force balances the magnetic force:

qE=qvB⇒E=vBqE = qvB \Rightarrow E = vB

When the electric field is switched off, the proton moves in a circular path under the influence of the magnetic field. The radius of the circular path is given by:

r=mvqBr = \dfrac{mv}{qB}

Rearranging for the magnetic field BB:

B=mvqrB = \dfrac{mv}{qr}

Substituting the given values (m=1.6×10−27 kgm = 1.6 \times 10^{-27} \text{ kg}, v=2.0×105 m s−1v = 2.0 \times 10^5 \text{ m s}^{-1}, q=1.6×10−19 Cq = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C}, r=4.0×10−2 mr = 4.0 \times 10^{-2} \text{ m}):

B=1.6×10−27×2.0×1051.6×10−19×4.0×10−2B = \dfrac{1.6 \times 10^{-27} \times 2.0 \times 10^5}{1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 4.0 \times 10^{-2}}

B=2.0×10−224.0×10−21=0.05 TB = \dfrac{2.0 \times 10^{-22}}{4.0 \times 10^{-21}} = 0.05 \text{ T}

Now, substituting BB to find the electric field EE:

E=vB=(2.0×105)×0.05E = vB = (2.0 \times 10^5) \times 0.05

E=1.0×104 N C−1E = 1.0 \times 10^4 \text{ N C}^{-1}
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