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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field

A circular coil with 50 turns and a radius of 2.0 cm carries a 5.0...

A circular coil with 5050 turns and a radius of 2.0 cm2.0 \text{ cm} carries a 5.0 A5.0 \text{ A} current while rotating in a magnetic field of strength 0.20 T0.20 \text{ T}. At a specific orientation, the torque exerted on the coil is half of its maximum possible value. Determine the angle between the plane of the coil and the magnetic field.

Options

  1. A45^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
  2. B90^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
  3. C30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
  4. D60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}

Correct answer

D. 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}

Step-by-step solution

The torque acting on a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field is given by τ=NIABsin⁡θ\tau = N I A B \sin \theta

where θ\theta is the angle between the area vector (normal to the plane of the coil) and the magnetic field.

The maximum torque is \tau_{\text\max} = N I A B

Given that the torque is half of its maximum possible value:

\tau = \dfrac{1}{2} \tau_{\text\max}

NIABsin⁡θ=12NIABN I A B \sin \theta = \dfrac{1}{2} N I A B

sin⁡θ=12\sin \theta = \dfrac{1}{2}

\theta = 30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}

The angle between the plane of the coil and the magnetic field is \alpha = 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - \theta

\alpha = 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - 30^{}^{{}^{\circ}} = 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
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