Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Field
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field
A circular coil with 50 turns and a radius of 2.0 cm carries a 5.0...
A circular coil with turns and a radius of carries a current while rotating in a magnetic field of strength . At a specific orientation, the torque exerted on the coil is half of its maximum possible value. Determine the angle between the plane of the coil and the magnetic field.
Options
- A45^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
- B90^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
- C30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
- D60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
Correct answer
D. 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
Step-by-step solution
The torque acting on a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field is given by
where is the angle between the area vector (normal to the plane of the coil) and the magnetic field.
The maximum torque is \tau_{\text\max} = N I A B
Given that the torque is half of its maximum possible value:
\tau = \dfrac{1}{2} \tau_{\text\max}
\theta = 30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
The angle between the plane of the coil and the magnetic field is \alpha = 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - \theta
\alpha = 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - 30^{}^{{}^{\circ}} = 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
where is the angle between the area vector (normal to the plane of the coil) and the magnetic field.
The maximum torque is \tau_{\text\max} = N I A B
Given that the torque is half of its maximum possible value:
\tau = \dfrac{1}{2} \tau_{\text\max}
\theta = 30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
The angle between the plane of the coil and the magnetic field is \alpha = 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - \theta
\alpha = 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - 30^{}^{{}^{\circ}} = 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}