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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field

A wire with a total length L is used to form a square loop carrying...

A wire with a total length LL is used to form a square loop carrying a current ii. A uniform magnetic field BB is present parallel to the plane of the loop. Determine the torque on the square loop.

Options

  1. AiL2B32\dfrac{i L^2 B}{32}
  2. BiL2B16\dfrac{i L^2 B}{16}
  3. CiL2B4\dfrac{i L^2 B}{4}
  4. DiL2B8\dfrac{i L^2 B}{8}

Correct answer

B. iL2B16\dfrac{i L^2 B}{16}

Step-by-step solution

Let the side length of the square loop be aa.

Since the total length of the wire is LL, the perimeter of the square is 4a=L⇒a=L44a = L \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{L}{4}.

The area of the square loop is A=a2=(L4)2=L216A = a^2 = \left(\dfrac{L}{4}\right)^2 = \dfrac{L^2}{16}.

The magnetic dipole moment of the loop is M=iA=iL216M = iA = \dfrac{iL^2}{16}.

The magnetic field BB is parallel to the plane of the loop, so the angle between the area vector of the loop and the magnetic field is θ=90∘\theta = 90^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}}.

The magnitude of the torque on the loop is τ=MBsin⁡θ\tau = MB\sin\theta.

Substituting the values, we get τ=(iL216)Bsin⁡90∘=iL2B16\tau = \left(\dfrac{iL^2}{16}\right)B\sin 90^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}} = \dfrac{iL^2B}{16}.
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