Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field due to a Current

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current

Two long, straight wires are positioned along the x - and y -axes,...

Two long, straight wires are positioned along the xx- and yy-axes, respectively, with each carrying a current of 5 A5 \text{ A}. The currents are directed along the positive directions of the axes. Determine the magnetic field at the point (−1 m,1 m)(-1 \text{ m}, 1 \text{ m}).

Options

  1. A2μT2 \mu\text{T} along the negative zz-axis
  2. B2μT2 \mu\text{T} along the positive zz-axis
  3. C4μT4 \mu\text{T} along the positive zz-axis
  4. DZero

Correct answer

B. 2μT2 \mu\text{T} along the positive zz-axis

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic field due to an infinitely long straight wire carrying current II at a perpendicular distance dd is given by B=μ0I2πdB = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi d}.

For the wire along the xx-axis, the current is in the +i^+\hat{i} direction. The point (−1,1)(-1, 1) is at a perpendicular distance d1=1 md_1 = 1 \text{ m} from the xx-axis. Using the right-hand thumb rule, the magnetic field B⃗1\vec{B}_1 at this point is directed along the positive zz-axis (+k^+\hat{k}).

B⃗1=4π×10−7×52π×1k^=10−6k^ T=1μTk^\vec{B}_1 = \dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 5}{2\pi \times 1} \hat{k} = 10^{-6} \hat{k} \text{ T} = 1 \mu\text{T} \hat{k}

For the wire along the yy-axis, the current is in the +j^+\hat{j} direction. The point (−1,1)(-1, 1) is at a perpendicular distance d2=∣−1∣=1 md_2 = |-1| = 1 \text{ m} from the yy-axis. Using the right-hand thumb rule, the magnetic field B⃗2\vec{B}_2 at this point is also directed along the positive zz-axis (+k^+\hat{k}).

B⃗2=4π×10−7×52π×1k^=10−6k^ T=1μTk^\vec{B}_2 = \dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 5}{2\pi \times 1} \hat{k} = 10^{-6} \hat{k} \text{ T} = 1 \mu\text{T} \hat{k}

The net magnetic field at the point (−1,1)(-1, 1) is the vector sum of the individual magnetic fields:

B⃗=B⃗1+B⃗2=1μTk^+1μTk^=2μTk^\vec{B} = \vec{B}_1 + \vec{B}_2 = 1 \mu\text{T} \hat{k} + 1 \mu\text{T} \hat{k} = 2 \mu\text{T} \hat{k}

Thus, the net magnetic field is 2μT2 \mu\text{T} along the positive zz-axis.
Practice Magnetic Field due to a Current on Quantrex Academy →

More from Magnetic Field due to a Current

A long, straight wire of radius r carrying a uniformly distributed current i is… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A long, straight wire carrying a 30 A current is situated in a uniform external magnetic… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A long, straight wire carrying a current of 1.0 A is positioned horizontally within a… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Determine the maximum magnitude of the magnetic field B produced by a copper wire having… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Using the formulae F = q v × B and B = (μ_0 i)/(2π r) , determine the SI units of the… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Two long, straight wires are positioned along the x - and y -axes, respectively, with… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Two long, straight wires are positioned along the x - and y -axes, respectively, with… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Two long, straight wires are positioned along the x - and y -axes, respectively, with… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] Full Magnetic Field due to a Current list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] PYQs