Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Field due to a Current
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current
Two long, straight wires are positioned along the x - and y -axes,...
Two long, straight wires are positioned along the - and -axes, respectively, with each carrying a current of . The currents are directed along the positive directions of the axes. Determine the magnetic field at the point .
Options
- A along the negative -axis
- B along the positive -axis
- C along the positive -axis
- DZero
Correct answer
B. along the positive -axis
Step-by-step solution
The magnetic field due to an infinitely long straight wire carrying current at a perpendicular distance is given by .
For the wire along the -axis, the current is in the direction. The point is at a perpendicular distance from the -axis. Using the right-hand thumb rule, the magnetic field at this point is directed along the positive -axis ().
For the wire along the -axis, the current is in the direction. The point is at a perpendicular distance from the -axis. Using the right-hand thumb rule, the magnetic field at this point is also directed along the positive -axis ().
The net magnetic field at the point is the vector sum of the individual magnetic fields:
Thus, the net magnetic field is along the positive -axis.
For the wire along the -axis, the current is in the direction. The point is at a perpendicular distance from the -axis. Using the right-hand thumb rule, the magnetic field at this point is directed along the positive -axis ().
For the wire along the -axis, the current is in the direction. The point is at a perpendicular distance from the -axis. Using the right-hand thumb rule, the magnetic field at this point is also directed along the positive -axis ().
The net magnetic field at the point is the vector sum of the individual magnetic fields:
Thus, the net magnetic field is along the positive -axis.