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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field due to a Current

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current

Two long, straight wires are positioned along the x - and y -axes,...

Two long, straight wires are positioned along the xx- and yy-axes, respectively, with each carrying a current of 5 A5 \text{ A}. The currents are directed along the positive directions of the axes. Determine the magnetic field at the point (1 m,−1 m)(1 \text{ m}, -1 \text{ m}).

Options

  1. A2μT2 \mu\text{T} along the negative zz-axis
  2. BZero
  3. C4μT4 \mu\text{T} along the negative zz-axis
  4. D2μT2 \mu\text{T} along the positive zz-axis

Correct answer

A. 2μT2 \mu\text{T} along the negative zz-axis

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic field due to a long straight wire carrying current II at a perpendicular distance rr is given by B=μ0I2πrB = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}.

For the wire along the xx-axis, the current I1=5 AI_1 = 5 \text{ A} flows in the +i^+\hat{i} direction. The point (1 m,−1 m)(1 \text{ m}, -1 \text{ m}) is at a perpendicular distance r1=1 mr_1 = 1 \text{ m} from the xx-axis.

Using the right-hand rule, the magnetic field B⃗1\vec{B}_1 at this point is directed into the plane (negative zz-axis).

B⃗1=μ0I12πr1(−k^)=4π×10−7×52π×1(−k^)=−1μTk^\vec{B}_1 = \dfrac{\mu_0 I_1}{2\pi r_1} (-\hat{k}) = \dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 5}{2\pi \times 1} (-\hat{k}) = -1 \mu\text{T} \hat{k}

For the wire along the yy-axis, the current I2=5 AI_2 = 5 \text{ A} flows in the +j^+\hat{j} direction. The point (1 m,−1 m)(1 \text{ m}, -1 \text{ m}) is at a perpendicular distance r2=1 mr_2 = 1 \text{ m} from the yy-axis.

Using the right-hand rule, the magnetic field B⃗2\vec{B}_2 at this point is also directed into the plane (negative zz-axis).

B⃗2=μ0I22πr2(−k^)=4π×10−7×52π×1(−k^)=−1μTk^\vec{B}_2 = \dfrac{\mu_0 I_2}{2\pi r_2} (-\hat{k}) = \dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 5}{2\pi \times 1} (-\hat{k}) = -1 \mu\text{T} \hat{k}

The net magnetic field is B⃗=B⃗1+B⃗2=−1μTk^−1μTk^=−2μTk^\vec{B} = \vec{B}_1 + \vec{B}_2 = -1 \mu\text{T} \hat{k} - 1 \mu\text{T} \hat{k} = -2 \mu\text{T} \hat{k}.

The magnetic field is 2μT2 \mu\text{T} along the negative zz-axis.
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