Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Field due to a Current
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current
Two parallel wires are separated by a distance of 2.0 cm and carry...
Two parallel wires are separated by a distance of and carry equal currents of in the same direction. Determine the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point located away from each of the two wires.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
Let the two wires be at points A and B, and the observation point be P.
Since the distance between the wires is and point P is away from both wires, triangle PAB is an equilateral triangle with side length .
The magnitude of the magnetic field at P due to each wire is:
Substituting the given values:
The magnetic field vectors and are perpendicular to the position vectors connecting the wires to point P. Since the angle between these position vectors is 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}} and the currents are in the same direction, the angle between and is also 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}.
The resultant magnetic field is given by vector addition:
B_{net} = \sqrt{B_1^2 + B_2^2 + 2 B_1 B_2 \cos 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}}
Since the distance between the wires is and point P is away from both wires, triangle PAB is an equilateral triangle with side length .
The magnitude of the magnetic field at P due to each wire is:
Substituting the given values:
The magnetic field vectors and are perpendicular to the position vectors connecting the wires to point P. Since the angle between these position vectors is 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}} and the currents are in the same direction, the angle between and is also 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}.
The resultant magnetic field is given by vector addition:
B_{net} = \sqrt{B_1^2 + B_2^2 + 2 B_1 B_2 \cos 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}}