Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Field due to a Current
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current
A long, straight wire is fixed horizontally, carrying a current of...
A long, straight wire is fixed horizontally, carrying a current of . A second wire having a linear mass density of is placed parallel to and directly above this wire at a separation of . What current must this second wire carry so that the magnetic repulsion balances its weight?
Options
- A in the opposite direction
- B in the opposite direction
- C in the same direction
- D in the same direction
Correct answer
B. in the opposite direction
Step-by-step solution
Let be the current in the fixed wire and be the current in the second wire.
The magnetic force per unit length between two parallel current-carrying wires is given by:
For the second wire to remain suspended, the magnetic repulsion per unit length must balance its weight per unit length ():
Substituting the given values (, , , ):
For the magnetic force to be repulsive and push the wire upwards, the currents in the two parallel wires must flow in opposite directions.
The magnetic force per unit length between two parallel current-carrying wires is given by:
For the second wire to remain suspended, the magnetic repulsion per unit length must balance its weight per unit length ():
Substituting the given values (, , , ):
For the magnetic force to be repulsive and push the wire upwards, the currents in the two parallel wires must flow in opposite directions.