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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field due to a Current

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current

Two parallel wires separated by a distance of 10 cm carry currents...

Two parallel wires separated by a distance of 10 cm10 \text{ cm} carry currents of 10 A10 \text{ A} and 40 A40 \text{ A} in the same direction. At what position should a third current be placed such that it experiences zero magnetic force?

Options

  1. A8 cm8 \text{ cm} from the 10 A10 \text{ A} current, between the wires
  2. B8 cm8 \text{ cm} from the 10 A10 \text{ A} current, outside the wires
  3. C2 cm2 \text{ cm} from the 10 A10 \text{ A} current, between the wires
  4. D2 cm2 \text{ cm} from the 10 A10 \text{ A} current, outside the wires

Correct answer

C. 2 cm2 \text{ cm} from the 10 A10 \text{ A} current, between the wires

Step-by-step solution

Let the third wire be placed at a distance xx from the 10 A10 \text{ A} wire.

For the third wire to experience zero magnetic force, the net magnetic field at its position must be zero.

Since the currents in the two wires are in the same direction, the magnetic fields produced by them will be in opposite directions only in the region between the wires.

Equating the magnitudes of the magnetic fields produced by the two wires at distance xx from the 10 A10 \text{ A} wire:

B1=B2B_1 = B_2

μ0I12πx=μ0I22π(d−x)\dfrac{\mu_0 I_1}{2 \pi x} = \dfrac{\mu_0 I_2}{2 \pi (d - x)}

Substituting I1=10 AI_1 = 10 \text{ A}, I2=40 AI_2 = 40 \text{ A}, and d=10 cmd = 10 \text{ cm}:

10x=4010−x\dfrac{10}{x} = \dfrac{40}{10 - x}

10−x=4x10 - x = 4x

5x=105x = 10

x=2 cmx = 2 \text{ cm}

The third wire must be placed 2 cm2 \text{ cm} from the 10 A10 \text{ A} current, between the wires.
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