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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field due to a Current

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current

A long cylindrical tube with inner and outer radii a and b carries...

A long cylindrical tube with inner and outer radii aa and bb carries a current ii that is distributed uniformly across its cross section. Determine the magnitude of the magnetic field at a location just inside the tube.

Options

  1. Aμ0i2πb\dfrac{\mu_0 i}{2\pi b}
  2. Bμ0i(b−a)2πa2\dfrac{\mu_0 i (b-a)}{2\pi a^2}
  3. C00
  4. Dμ0i2πa\dfrac{\mu_0 i}{2\pi a}

Correct answer

C. 00

Step-by-step solution

The current ii flows through the cross-section of the cylindrical tube between the inner radius aa and outer radius bb.

For a point just inside the tube (in the hollow region), the radial distance rr from the central axis is r≤ar \le a.

Considering a circular Amperian loop of radius r≤ar \le a concentric with the axis of the tube, the current enclosed by this loop is zero, as the current flows only in the region a<r<ba < r < b.

According to Ampere's circuital law:

∮B⃗⋅dl⃗=μ0Ienclosed\oint \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{l} = \mu_0 I_{\text{enclosed}}

Since Ienclosed=0I_{\text{enclosed}} = 0, we get:

B(2πr)=0⇒B=0B(2\pi r) = 0 \Rightarrow B = 0

Thus, the magnitude of the magnetic field at a location just inside the tube is zero.
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