Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- The Nucleus
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Nucleus
A charged capacitor with capacitance C undergoes discharge through...
A charged capacitor with capacitance undergoes discharge through a resistance . Simultaneously, a radioactive sample decays with an average-life . Determine the value of such that the ratio of the electrostatic field energy stored in the capacitor to the activity of the radioactive sample stays constant over time.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
The charge on the capacitor during discharge at time is given by .
The electrostatic field energy stored in the capacitor is .
The activity of a radioactive sample with average life at time is .
The ratio of the electrostatic field energy to the activity is given by:
For this ratio to remain constant over time, the power of the exponential term must be zero. Thus:
The electrostatic field energy stored in the capacitor is .
The activity of a radioactive sample with average life at time is .
The ratio of the electrostatic field energy to the activity is given by:
For this ratio to remain constant over time, the power of the exponential term must be zero. Thus: