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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsThe Special Theory of Relativity

Assume that Devlok (heaven) moves constantly at a speed of 0.9999c relative to the earth. In the earth's frame of reference, how much time elapses on the earth for one day to pass on Devlok?

Options

  1. A70.7 days
  2. B0.014 days
  3. C100 days
  4. D141.4 days

Correct answer

A. 70.7 days

Step-by-step solution

The time dilation formula is given by t = t₀ 1 - v^2 c^2 Here, the proper time t₀ = 1 day and the velocity v = 0.9999c . Calculating the term inside the square root: 1 - v^2 c^2 = (1 - 0.9999)(1 + 0.9999) = 0.0001 1.9999 2 10⁻⁴ Taking the square root: 1 - v^2 c^2 2 10⁻⁴ = 1.414 10⁻² Substituting this back into the time dilation formula: t = 1 1.414 10⁻² = 100 1.414 = 70.7 days

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