Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
The Special Theory of Relativity

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Special Theory of Relativity

Before decaying, a specific particle produced in a nuclear reactor...

Before decaying, a specific particle produced in a nuclear reactor leaves a 1 cm1 \text{ cm} track. Determine the life of the particle in the frame of the particle, assuming it travelled at 0.995c0.995c.

Options

  1. A3.35 ps3.35 \text{ ps}
  2. B335 ps335 \text{ ps}
  3. C3.35 ns3.35 \text{ ns}
  4. D33.5 ps33.5 \text{ ps}

Correct answer

A. 3.35 ps3.35 \text{ ps}

Step-by-step solution

The distance travelled by the particle in the laboratory frame is L=1 cm=10−2 mL = 1 \text{ cm} = 10^{-2} \text{ m}.

The speed of the particle is v=0.995cv = 0.995c.

The time lived by the particle in the laboratory frame is given by:

Δt=Lv=10−20.995×3×108=10−102.985≈33.5×10−12 s\Delta t = \dfrac{L}{v} = \dfrac{10^{-2}}{0.995 \times 3 \times 10^8} = \dfrac{10^{-10}}{2.985} \approx 33.5 \times 10^{-12} \text{ s}

The life of the particle in its own rest frame (proper time Δt0\Delta t_0) is related to the laboratory time by time dilation:

Δt=Δt01−v2c2\Delta t = \dfrac{\Delta t_0}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{v^2}{c^2}}}

⇒Δt0=Δt1−v2c2\Rightarrow \Delta t_0 = \Delta t \sqrt{1 - \dfrac{v^2}{c^2}}

Substituting the values:

Δt0=33.5×10−12×1−(0.995)2\Delta t_0 = 33.5 \times 10^{-12} \times \sqrt{1 - (0.995)^2}

Δt0=33.5×10−12×1−0.990025\Delta t_0 = 33.5 \times 10^{-12} \times \sqrt{1 - 0.990025}

Δt0=33.5×10−12×0.009975\Delta t_0 = 33.5 \times 10^{-12} \times \sqrt{0.009975}

Δt0≈33.5×10−12×0.09987\Delta t_0 \approx 33.5 \times 10^{-12} \times 0.09987

Δt0≈3.35×10−12 s=3.35 ps\Delta t_0 \approx 3.35 \times 10^{-12} \text{ s} = 3.35 \text{ ps}
Practice The Special Theory of Relativity on Quantrex Academy →

More from The Special Theory of Relativity

A yogi's guru resides in a Karakoram cave, located 1000 km away from the house of the… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Measured at rest, a rod has an exact length of 1 m . Determine its length when it travels… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Measured at rest, a rod has an exact length of 1 m . Determine its length when it travels… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Measured at rest, a rod has an exact length of 1 m . Determine its length when it travels… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A shop owner measures a suitcase kept on a rack to be 50 cm × 25 cm × 10 cm . A traveller… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A shop owner measures a suitcase kept on a rack to be 50 cm × 25 cm × 10 cm . A traveller… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A person standing on a platform notes that a train travelling with a velocity of 0.6c… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A person standing on a platform notes that a train travelling with a velocity of 0.6c… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] Full The Special Theory of Relativity list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] PYQs