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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Gauss's Law

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Gauss's Law

A thin, metallic spherical shell carries a charge Q . A point...

A thin, metallic spherical shell carries a charge QQ. A point charge qq is located at the centre of the shell and an additional charge q1q_1 is placed outside it, as shown in the figure. All three charges are positive. The force acting on the charge at the centre is
A thin, metallic spherical shell carries a charge Q . A point charge q is located at the centre of the shell and an

Options

  1. Aupward
  2. Btowards right
  3. Czero
  4. Dtowards left

Correct answer

C. zero

Step-by-step solution

The point charge qq at the centre of the metallic spherical shell induces a charge −q-q on the inner surface of the shell.

Since the charge qq is placed exactly at the centre, the induced charge −q-q is uniformly distributed over the inner surface. The electric field produced by this uniformly distributed charge at the centre is zero.

Due to the property of electrostatic shielding in conductors, the electric field inside the cavity of the conductor due to the external charge q1q_1 and the charge on the outer surface of the shell is zero.

Therefore, the net electric field at the centre of the shell is zero, and the force acting on the charge qq is zero.
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