Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Gauss's Law
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Gauss's Law
A thin, metallic spherical shell carries a charge Q . A point...
A thin, metallic spherical shell carries a charge . A point charge is located at the centre of the shell and an additional charge is placed outside it, as shown in the figure. All three charges are positive. The force acting on the charge at the centre is

Options
- Aupward
- Btowards right
- Czero
- Dtowards left
Correct answer
C. zero
Step-by-step solution
The point charge at the centre of the metallic spherical shell induces a charge on the inner surface of the shell.
Since the charge is placed exactly at the centre, the induced charge is uniformly distributed over the inner surface. The electric field produced by this uniformly distributed charge at the centre is zero.
Due to the property of electrostatic shielding in conductors, the electric field inside the cavity of the conductor due to the external charge and the charge on the outer surface of the shell is zero.
Therefore, the net electric field at the centre of the shell is zero, and the force acting on the charge is zero.
Since the charge is placed exactly at the centre, the induced charge is uniformly distributed over the inner surface. The electric field produced by this uniformly distributed charge at the centre is zero.
Due to the property of electrostatic shielding in conductors, the electric field inside the cavity of the conductor due to the external charge and the charge on the outer surface of the shell is zero.
Therefore, the net electric field at the centre of the shell is zero, and the force acting on the charge is zero.