Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Field due to a Current
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current
Examine the scenario illustrated in the figure. The straight wire...
Examine the scenario illustrated in the figure. The straight wire is kept fixed, whereas the loop is free to move under the influence of magnetic force. As a result, the loop will

Options
- Amove away from the wire
- Bmove towards the wire
- Crotate about the wire
- Dremain stationary
Correct answer
B. move towards the wire
Step-by-step solution
The magnetic field due to the straight wire carrying current is directed into the plane of the paper at the location of the loop.
The magnetic forces on the top and bottom horizontal segments of the loop are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, cancelling each other out.
The left vertical segment carries current in the same direction as the straight wire. Parallel currents attract, so it experiences an attractive force towards the wire.
The right vertical segment carries current in the opposite direction to the straight wire. Antiparallel currents repel, so it experiences a repulsive force away from the wire.
The magnitude of the magnetic field produced by the straight wire decreases with distance ().
Since the left segment is closer to the straight wire than the right segment, the magnetic field is stronger at the left segment. Therefore, the attractive force is greater than the repulsive force .
The net force on the loop is directed towards the straight wire, causing the loop to move towards it.
The magnetic forces on the top and bottom horizontal segments of the loop are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, cancelling each other out.
The left vertical segment carries current in the same direction as the straight wire. Parallel currents attract, so it experiences an attractive force towards the wire.
The right vertical segment carries current in the opposite direction to the straight wire. Antiparallel currents repel, so it experiences a repulsive force away from the wire.
The magnitude of the magnetic field produced by the straight wire decreases with distance ().
Since the left segment is closer to the straight wire than the right segment, the magnetic field is stronger at the left segment. Therefore, the attractive force is greater than the repulsive force .
The net force on the loop is directed towards the straight wire, causing the loop to move towards it.