Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- The Nucleus
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Nucleus
Two protons are positioned at a separation of 10 nm . Let F_n and...
Two protons are positioned at a separation of . Let and denote the nuclear force and the electromagnetic force between them, respectively. Which of the following is true?
Options
- A and differ only marginally
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
The nuclear force is a short-range force, effective only up to distances of the order of a few femtometers ().
The given separation between the protons is .
At this distance, the nuclear force is negligibly small and practically zero.
The electromagnetic force is a long-range force and varies as . At , it has a finite, non-zero value.
Therefore, at a separation of , .
The given separation between the protons is .
At this distance, the nuclear force is negligibly small and practically zero.
The electromagnetic force is a long-range force and varies as . At , it has a finite, non-zero value.
Therefore, at a separation of , .