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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
The Nucleus

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Nucleus

Two protons are positioned at a separation of 10 nm . Let F_n and...

Two protons are positioned at a separation of 10 nm10 \text{ nm}. Let FnF_n and FeF_e denote the nuclear force and the electromagnetic force between them, respectively. Which of the following is true?

Options

  1. AFeF_e and FnF_n differ only marginally
  2. BFe≫FnF_e \gg F_n
  3. CFe=FnF_e = F_n
  4. DFe≪FnF_e \ll F_n

Correct answer

B. Fe≫FnF_e \gg F_n

Step-by-step solution

The nuclear force is a short-range force, effective only up to distances of the order of a few femtometers (1 fm=10−15 m1 \text{ fm} = 10^{-15} \text{ m}).

The given separation between the protons is 10 nm=10×10−9 m=10−8 m10 \text{ nm} = 10 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m} = 10^{-8} \text{ m}.

At this distance, the nuclear force FnF_n is negligibly small and practically zero.

The electromagnetic force FeF_e is a long-range force and varies as 1r2\dfrac{1}{r^2}. At 10 nm10 \text{ nm}, it has a finite, non-zero value.

Therefore, at a separation of 10 nm10 \text{ nm}, Fe≫FnF_e \gg F_n.
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