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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
The Nucleus

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Nucleus

Ten grams of ^ 57 Co is placed in an open container and undergoes...

Ten grams of ^{57}\text{Co}isplacedinanopencontainerandundergoesbeta−decaywithahalf−lifeofis placed in an open container and undergoes beta-decay with a half-life of270 \text{ days}.After. After540 \text{ days}, the weight of the material inside the container will be approximately

Options

  1. A10 g10 \text{ g}
  2. B1.25 g1.25 \text{ g}
  3. C5 g5 \text{ g}
  4. D2.5 g2.5 \text{ g}

Correct answer

A. 10 g10 \text{ g}

Step-by-step solution

In β\beta-decay, the mass number of the nucleus remains unchanged. The parent nucleus ^{57}\text{Co}decaysintoadaughternucleuswhichisalsoasolidandremainsintheopencontainer.<br><br>Themassoftheemitteddecays into a daughter nucleus which is also a solid and remains in the open container.<br><br>The mass of the emitted\beta−particlesandthemassequivalentoftheenergyreleasedarenegligiblecomparedtothetotalmassofthematerial.Thus,theatomicmassofthedaughternucleusisapproximatelyequaltothatoftheparentnucleus.<br><br>After-particles and the mass equivalent of the energy released are negligible compared to the total mass of the material. Thus, the atomic mass of the daughter nucleus is approximately equal to that of the parent nucleus.<br><br>After540 \text{ days}(whichcorrespondstoexactlytwohalf−lives,since(which corresponds to exactly two half-lives, sinceT_{1/2} = 270 \text{ days}),themassof57Co), the mass of ^{57}\text{Co} remaining is 10×(12)2=2.5 g10 \times \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2 = 2.5 \text{ g}.

The mass of the daughter nucleus formed is 10−2.5=7.5 g10 - 2.5 = 7.5 \text{ g}.

Since both the parent and daughter nuclei are solid and present in the container, the total weight of the material inside the container remains approximately 2.5+7.5=10 g2.5 + 7.5 = 10 \text{ g}.
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