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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsThe Special Theory of Relativity

When the speed of a particle travelling at a relativistic speed is doubled, its linear momentum will

Options

  1. Abecome less than double
  2. Bremain unchanged
  3. Cbecome exactly double
  4. Dbecome more than double

Correct answer

D. become more than double

Step-by-step solution

The relativistic momentum of a particle is given by p = mv 1 - v^2 c^2 When the speed is v , the initial momentum is p₁ = mv 1 - v^2 c^2 When the speed is doubled to 2v , the new momentum is p₂ = m(2v) 1 - 4v^2 c^2 Comparing p₂ with 2p₁ : 2p₁ = 2mv 1 - v^2 c^2 Since 1 - 4v^2 c^2 Therefore, 1 1 - 4v^2 c^2 > 1 1 - v^2 c^2 This implies p₂ > 2p₁ Thus, the linear momentum becomes more than double.

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