Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- X-rays
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · X-rays
When visible light travels through a circular hole, it produces a...
When visible light travels through a circular hole, it produces a diffraction disc of radius on a screen. If X-rays are transmitted through the identical set-up, the radius of the diffraction disc will be
Options
- A
- B
- Czero
- D
Correct answer
D.
Step-by-step solution
The radius of the central diffraction disc (Airy disc) produced by a circular aperture on a screen is given by:
where is the wavelength of the light, is the distance from the hole to the screen, and is the diameter of the hole.
For a given experimental set-up, and are constant, which implies .
The wavelength of X-rays is much smaller than the wavelength of visible light ().
Therefore, the radius of the diffraction disc produced by X-rays will be smaller than that produced by visible light.
where is the wavelength of the light, is the distance from the hole to the screen, and is the diameter of the hole.
For a given experimental set-up, and are constant, which implies .
The wavelength of X-rays is much smaller than the wavelength of visible light ().
Therefore, the radius of the diffraction disc produced by X-rays will be smaller than that produced by visible light.