Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- X-rays
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · X-rays
In the case of harder X-rays,
In the case of harder X-rays,
Options
- Athe frequency is higher
- Bthe photon energy is higher
- Cthe intensity is higher
- Dthe wavelength is larger
Correct answer
B. the photon energy is higher
Step-by-step solution
Hard X-rays are characterized by their high penetrating power, which implies that the individual photons possess higher energy.
The energy of an X-ray photon is given by , where is the frequency and is the wavelength.
For harder X-rays, the photon energy is higher. Consequently, the frequency is higher and the wavelength is shorter.
The intensity of X-rays depends on the number of photons emitted per second and is independent of the hardness of the X-rays.
The energy of an X-ray photon is given by , where is the frequency and is the wavelength.
For harder X-rays, the photon energy is higher. Consequently, the frequency is higher and the wavelength is shorter.
The intensity of X-rays depends on the number of photons emitted per second and is independent of the hardness of the X-rays.