Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsX-rays

In the case of harder X-rays,

Options

  1. Athe frequency is higher
  2. Bthe photon energy is higher
  3. Cthe intensity is higher
  4. Dthe wavelength is larger

Correct answer

B. the photon energy is higher

Step-by-step solution

Hard X-rays are characterized by their high penetrating power, which implies that the individual photons possess higher energy. The energy of an X-ray photon is given by E = h = hc , where is the frequency and is the wavelength. For harder X-rays, the photon energy E is higher. Consequently, the frequency is higher and the wavelength is shorter. The intensity of X-rays depends on the number of photons emitted per second and is independent of the hardness of the X-rays.

Practice X-rays on Quantrex Academy →

More from X-rays

Calculate the cutoff wavelength of the continuous X-rays produced by an X-ray tube operating at 30 kV .Determine the energy, the frequency, and the momentum of an X-ray photon having a wavelength of 0.10 nm .Iron emits a K_ X-ray with an energy of 6.4 keV , while calcium emits a K_ X-ray with an energy of 3.69 keV . Determine the time taken by an iron K_ photon and a calcium K_ photon X-rays originating from a Coolidge tube have a cutoff wavelength of 80 pm . Determine the kinetic energy of the electrons striking the target.What potential difference must be applied across an X-ray tube to generate X-rays with a wavelength of no less than 0.10 nm ? Additionally, what is the maximum energy of a photon oIn an X-ray tube, the distance separating the cathode (filament) and the target is 1.5 m . Determine the electric field between the cathode and the target if the cutoff wavelength In a colour TV, the electron beam is accelerated through 32 kV before striking the screen. Determine the wavelength of the most energetic X-ray photon produced.When the operating potential in an X-ray tube is raised by 1 % , by what percentage will the cutoff wavelength decrease? Full X-rays list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] PYQs